A video lottery terminal (VLT), also sometimes known as a video gaming terminal, video slots, or the video lottery, is a type of electronic gambling machine. They are typically operated by a region's lottery, and situated at licensed establishments such as bars and restaurants.

HOME Video Poker Guide Video Poker or Video Lottery Terminals As we said earlier, after the original hand of cards is dealt, the player may select the cards they wish to keep. At the same time, the video poker machine will show replacements at random for the cards the player abstained from keeping.

VLTs typically feature a selection of multiple games, primarily video slot machines and Keno. Their exact operation depends on local law: many VLTs are stand-alone devices containing a random number generator. Each terminal is connected to a centralized computer system that allows the lottery jurisdiction to monitor gameplay and collect its share of revenue. The outcome of each wager on a VLT is random. VLT operators are not able to program the total amount wagered, or payouts, through the central computer system. A minimum percentage payout usually is written into that jurisdiction's law. That percentage is realized not by manipulation of the game, but by adjusting the expected overall payout.

In some jurisdictions, VLTs do not contain a random number generator, and display results from a fixed pool controlled by the central system (in similar fashion to scratch-off lottery tickets).

Canada[edit]

VLT programs are operated in eight Canadian provinces, with the only major exceptions being British Columbia and Ontario. These machines are typically governed by the region's lottery and gaming boards, and are situated inside licensed establishments such as bars.^[1] In several provinces, VLTs were deployed primarily to help counter illegal underground video gambling operations, while several (particularly those whose economies are reliant on natural resources) cited economic development as a factor in their use.^[1]

VLTs were first popularized in Atlantic Canada, with New Brunswick becoming the first province to introduce them in 1990, and the other Atlantic provinces following suit in 1991. In New Brunswick, sites were initially limited to a maximum of five machines each, and they were later removed from locations that did not hold liquor licenses. Since 2002, the Atlantic Lottery Corporation has been fully responsible for all VLT operations in the province, rather than having their costs covered by private owner-operators. The ALC had already operated the VLT programs in Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia since their launch, while Prince Edward Island transferred its VLTs to the ALC in 2003.^[1] Quebec introduced VLTs in 1994.^[1]

VLTs also began to appear in Western Canada in 1991, with Alberta trialling them during the Calgary Stampede and Klondike Days events before beginning a province-wide program the following year. Manitoba initially deployed them at rural locations only, but expanded them to Winnipeg in 1993, and the Assiniboia Downs race track.^[1] Saskatchewan introduced VLTs in 1993, primarily to encourage business at establishments in smaller communities (which faced competition from out-of-province casinos, prior to the opening of several commercial and First Nations casinos in the province).^[1] Saskatchewan's VLT program also includes games offering regional and province-wide progressive jackpots.^[2]

To address problem gambling concerns, VLTs in Canada are typically equipped with features and restrictions as safeguards in comparison to a casino-style slot machine, including the display of a player's credits as a cash value rather than units of a denomination, on-screen display of the current time, maximum session lengths with mandatory cash-out after time expires, limits on hours of operation, no Stop button (to regulate the pace of play), wager limits, limits on the amount of cash that can be deposited during a single session, and problem gambling resources.^[1] Some VLTs may also offer integrated account systems for tracking usage and setting limits on cash spent.^[3] In 2012, Nova Scotia began to mandate that users enroll in an account card system known as My-Play in order to use VLTs. The government discontinued the scheme in 2014, citing its decision to allow players to register anonymously without personal information ('light' enrollment) as having defeated the purpose of the system—as many players only used the cards temporarily before disposing them. The government claimed it would save $200,000 a year by removing the system.^[4][5]

Each province has imposed caps on the number of VLTs that may operate in their province, and Nova Scotia has enforced a moratorium on new VLT sites and attrition on existing sites outside of First Nations reservations (taking VLTs out of service permanently if a site closes or removes them). In the 2000s, Alberta reallocated some of its VLTs to increase the number allowed at specific sites, in effect reducing the total number of sites in operation. Some provinces also have regulations that allow individual municipalities to hold referendums to opt out of VLT operation in their communities.^[1][3][6] In January 2017, Quebec announced that it would similarly re-allocate and cut its VLTs from 12,000 to under 10,000 over the next two years, including making the number of sites and machines present in a region proportional to population, and focus more on placing them in leisure venues such as billiard halls and bowling alleys to 'promote socialization and group entertainment'.^[7]

The Moncton, New Brunswick-based Spielo has been heavily involved in the VLT market; it was acquired in 2004 by GTECH Corporation, which was in turn acquired by Lottomatica of Italy, which then acquired and merged with IGT in 2015.^[8] Alberta and the Atlantic Lottery both deployed modernizations to their VLT networks in the early-2010s, entering into supply deals with multiple gaming vendors, collectively including Aristocrat, and the present IGT (IGT, Spielo) and Scientific Games (Bally Technologies and WMS).^[9]

United States[edit]

Lotteries in the U.S. were considering VLTs as early as 1981, when a planned experiment with 20 machines by the New York State Lottery was scrapped, after the Attorney General determined they would be illegal.^[10] A similar plan by the New Jersey Lottery died in 1983 after ties between state officials and VLT manufacturers raised conflict of interest concerns.^[11]

The first VLTs in the country were installed in late 1983 by Bellevue, Nebraska as part of its municipal lottery. Eleven other local lotteries in Nebraska followed suit, until the state banned the devices, effective 1985.^[12]

South Dakota became on October 16, 1989, the first state to adopt VLTs. In a unique arrangement with private industry, the machines are owned by private companies but monitored by the South Dakota Lottery via a centralized computer system that assures the integrity of the games. South Dakota imposes a substantial tax on the net income (gross income minus player winnings) of the games. Beginning in 1992, four attempts were made to repeal South Dakota's video lottery; all were widely rejected by public votes. Most recently, in May 2006, petitions were filed containing over 21,000 signatures in order to place the issue on the November ballot; voters again agreed to keep video lottery, by a 66%-34% margin.

Other US jurisdictions which have had legal video lottery include Oregon, South Carolina (formerly), Rhode Island, Delaware, New York, Ohio, West Virginia, Louisiana, Maryland, Montana and Illinois. Of these, Delaware, Rhode Island, and West Virginia formerly participated in a shared VLT game, Cashola.

The U.S. Virgin Islands also has a legalized video lottery, managed by Southland Gaming of the Virgin Islands.^[13] The local governments in St. Thomas and St. John use the funds generated by the video lottery to fund various government programs on the islands; primarily focusing on educational efforts.

Racinos[edit]

In 1990, West Virginia introduced the concept of racinos when it allowed MTR Gaming Group to add VLTs to Mountaineer Race Track & Gaming Resort in Chester.

Racinos differ from traditional VLTs in that all video lottery games are played on a gaming machine.

Other states that have legalized VLTs in racinos are Delaware, Rhode Island, Louisiana, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia.

Non-lottery[edit]

In Montana, VLT-type poker, keno and bingo machines are legal to operate in the private sector. Since the 1970s, Montana was the first state, other than Nevada and New Jersey, to legalize machine gaming.

Keno and Bingo machines were first introduced in Montana in 1975. Although subject to legal challenge, these machines were deemed legal in 1976 after the Montana Supreme Court ruled in favor of Treasure State Games, a private company that brought the first games of this type to the state. (See Justia.com - Treasure State Games v. State of Montana)

Unlike in other states, the gaming devices are not under the jurisdiction of the state lottery. In 2011 the state legislature added another class of games, so-called 'line games', to the list of approved games.

All establishments licensed for the on-premises consumption of alcohol within the state of Montana are allowed to operate such machines provided they have the correct permits. In addition, there are some Montana establishments (such as some truck stops) that do not possess 'on-sale' licenses but hold 'grandfather' licenses allowing them to operate gaming machines.

The maximum prize awarded on these machines is $800, with a maximum bet of $2 per hand. The legal age to gamble in Montana is 18, although people under the age of 21 cannot gamble in bars.

As in Louisiana, the games in Montana are not technically part of its lottery.

Class III video lottery[edit]

Currently, only Oregon and South Dakota employ Class III gaming technology (incorporating a random number generator) into their VLT games. Oregon's VLT program was modeled upon those deployed in Canada.^[1] The devices operated in Montana are also Class III machines, but as they are not connected to the Montana Lottery are technically not 'video lottery terminals'. This means that unlike any of the Class II states (which have a fixed number of winners, analogous to scratch cards), Oregon and South Dakota lottery players compete against a house edge rather than other lottery players.^{[citation needed]} This is the same type of gaming offered in Nevada, Connecticut and Atlantic City, New Jersey as well as in the majority of tribal casinos. Currently, the state of Oregon offers its players a 91-95% payout on each of its games. South Dakota and Montana law specifies that payouts must be greater than 80%, although in reality actual payouts in these two jurisdictions are around 88-92%.^{[citation needed]}

Most US jurisdictions do not allow VLTs and those that do have attracted the same criticism the Canadian provinces have. However, some non-players have expressed tolerance for the machines.

Other terminology[edit]

In certain jurisdictions, VLTs are known as video gaming devices (VGD) or video slot machines along with 'Video Gaming Terminal (VGT)'. Most VLTs are multi-game devices, allowing the players to select, from an on-screen menu, the game(s) they wish to play. They are also known as poker machines and fruit machines in some areas.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abcdefghi'VLT Gaming in Canada'(.doc). Canadian Gaming Association. March 2006. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
2. ^'Moose Jaw woman wins $1.2 million from VLT'. Regina Leader-Post. 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
3. ^ ^abDoucette, Keith (2011-03-25). 'New VLT moratorium to continue in Nova Scotia'. iPolitics. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
4. ^'Province says My-Play system unsuccessful in helping gambling addicts'. Cape Breton Post. Retrieved 2019-12-02.
5. ^'John Xidos calls province's My-Play figures 'far-fetched''. CBC News. August 26, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
6. ^'Provincial VLT revenues slow after four years of growth'. CBC News. March 21, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
7. ^'Quebec to slash number of video lottery terminals in low-income areas'. CBC News. 2017-01-03. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
8. ^'Moncton gaming company cuts 67 jobs'. CBC News. 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
9. ^'Canadian lotteries infuse Nevada's slot industry with sales opportunities'. Las Vegas Review-Journal. 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
10. ^'Video lottery plan scrapped'. New York Times. via LexisNexis. September 11, 1981. p. B6. Retrieved 2012-06-02.(subscription required)
11. ^Asher, James (March 6, 1983). 'Bets are off: Many say politics killed New Jersey's high hopes for video lottery'. Philadelphia Inquirer. via NewsBank. Retrieved 2012-06-02.(subscription required)
12. ^Sutton Jr., William W. (March 17, 1985). 'A bet on video games pays off for one town'. Philadelphia Inquirer. via NewsBank. Retrieved 2012-06-02.(subscription required)
13. ^Video lottery information page

External links[edit]

• VLTs: Nova Scotia's Billion Dollar Gamble An investigative website on VLTs in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia prepared by University of King's College students.

One of the casino games which is very popular among all types of players is video poker. Its gameplay is very straightforward but at the same time challenging which makes the game a great source of entertainment. Video poker is so widespread that you can enjoy it in various places, including land-based and web-based casinos, supermarkets and even restaurants. What makes this game so appealing and interesting is the fact that it requires not only luck but also skills. You can influence the outcome of every hand significantly if you use a reliable strategy thanks to which you can make wiser decisions whether to hold or substitute your cards. This way, you can decrease the house edge and improve your odds of winning.

However, you should know that this is not always the case as some places offer the so-called video lottery terminals which work on a completely different principle. They don’t give you the chance to have an impact on the final result as they don’t use the same mechanism as video poker machines. If you love playing video poker, then you should be able to tell the different types of video poker apart as this way you will be able to play on only beneficial machines.

Video Poker Overview

The huge popularity of video poker is partly because of the machines the game is played on. The standard video poker machines use a Random Number Generator thanks to which you can rest assured that the dealing of the cards happens completely random. If it wasn’t for the RNG, you wouldn’t be able to influence the outcome of the game with the same success. It is not programmed to follow a particular pattern, meaning that if you win one hand, you can certainly win one more and vice versa.

The Random Number Generator is entirely legitimate and it is used by every reputable online casino as it offers a fair gameplay. Thanks to this one-of-a-kind device if you apply an efficient strategy, you can make the difference between winning and losing. The RNG is the main principle on which the video poker machines operate.

Video Lottery Terminals Overview

As previously indicated, it is possible to play video poker on a particular type of machines which differ from the standard ones in several ways. In the gambling world they are known as video lottery terminals /VLTs/ and they are class II machines. What sets them apart from the traditional video poker machines, is the fact that all of the terminals are connected. By having a common computer system, the video lottery terminals can be easily supervised by the respective gaming authority. The number of winners is predetermined in advance, meaning that these machines are programmed to pay out only according to a preset pattern.

Some terminals operate by using a RNG, however more often than not, this type of machines don’t have it. The outcome of the game is in accordance with a fixed pool. As their name hint, the way they function can be compared to a lottery scratch ticket as when you start playing, the machines select a positive or a negative outcome from the preset pool. This pool contains a certain number of wins and losses and after some time, it is reset.

Differences between Video Poker and Video Lottery Terminals

Video Lottery Terminals

In order to determine which machines are more beneficial, it will be best to compare both types. Perhaps, the most noticeable and major difference between video poker machines and video lottery terminals, is that the latter doesn’t give you the chance to influence the outcome of the game by applying a strategy. In these games, you rely predominantly on luck as the winner is chosen randomly, regardless of the skills and knowledge one may have.

All of the hands you will get during the game are programmed in advance to be either winning or losing ones and no matter what you choose to do, the outcome will be the same. As you might have gathered, this factor puts a lot of players off as it takes away all of the fun of trying to improve every hand. In this sense, the video lottery terminals are almost the same as the slot machines as the only difference is that they are operated by a central computer system.

Another significant difference is the fact that video lottery terminals are linked to one another, whereas video poker machines are entirely independent. When you play on a standard video poker machine, you can get a particular winning combination such a Royal Flush a couple of times or you may not get it at all, regardless of how much time you will spend on that machine. The reason why is that the RNG doesn’t follow a pattern as it always deals the cards in a completely random manner.

Lottery Terminals Machines

Speaking of this device, it can be considered as another thing which sets these machines apart. Most of the video lottery terminals don’t use this type of mechanism. Instead, they operate by having a fixed number of winners who are selected on a random principle. In general, whenever you play on such a machine, there is always going to be a winner, however you can never figure out who and when. It all depends on whether you will be lucky enough to ‘draw the winning ticket’. Also, bear in mind that your odds of winning are extremely low every time and they don’t change.

Are Video Lottery Terminals Slot Machines Jackpot

Further Thoughts

Taking into account the above-mentioned information, we can conclude that the video lottery terminals are not as advantageous as the standard video poker machines. Thus, it is best for you to avoid them as your skills and strategy won’t make a difference. However, telling these two types of machines apart can be quite difficult due to the fact that they look very similar. One thing which you can do is to check the gambling regulations regarding VLTs the state you reside in have.

It should be noted that the VLTs are not legal in all states. If the case is that the usage of these machines is forbidden, you can conclude that there is no chance to bump into them. However, if this is not the case and you don’t have a clue which machine is a VLT, then you can look for several indicators. For instance, if the machine has a button labelled as automatic hold, then it most likely belongs to this type. Also, if you are deprived of the opportunity to exchange your cards during your last hand, this is often a sign which hints that you are playing at a video lottery terminal.

Slot Machine Winning Videos Newest

Conclusion

Video Lottery Machines For Sale

The bottom line is that since video lottery terminals offer games which are predetermined in advance, it is best to avoid them if you are able to spot them. This is the reason why it is really important to look this matter through carefully in order to make sure that you are aware of the main differences between video lottery terminals and video poker machines. Partly, what makes video poker such a great game is the fact that you can have fun by trying different approaches and strategies for your hands. However, when you play the game on a VLT, you are deprived of this opportunity.